傣族剪纸的图式意义及其生产性保护

The Diagrammatic Meaning and Productive Protection of Dai Paper Cutting

云南傣族剪纸具有鲜明的民族特色,剪纸彰显着傣族文化、生活和信仰等多方面隐含的图式意义。具有悠久历史、饱含浓郁民族和边疆特色的傣族剪纸是我国非物质文化遗产体系的重要组成部分。同时,傣族剪纸的多元价值和其面临的传承困境之间的二元矛盾束缚了自身的发展。以时尚元素注入、剪纸人才培养、渠道推广等途径对傣族剪纸进行生产性保护,是保留傣族剪纸的文化意义、破解当前傣族剪纸传承难题的重要举措。

The paper cutting of Dai nationality in Yunnan province shows distinct ethnic characteristics and presents the symbolic meanings of the culture, life and faith. It is an important part of Chinese intangible cultural heritage system with its long history, rich national and national border features. At the same time, the dual contradiction has bound their own development between the the multi-value and the inheritance dilemma of Dai paper cutting. The productive protection ways of Dai paper cutting can be carried out by injecting fashionable elements, talents training and channel promotion, which are the important measures to keep the Dai paper cutting culture and to go out of the inheritance dilemma.