少数民族乡村脱贫的长效路径选择

The Choice of Long-Acting Path of Poverty Alleviation in Ethnic Minority Villages

少数民族乡村的扶贫工作是扶贫工作的重中之重,是我国2020年全面建成小康社会的关键。目前国家实施的精准扶贫战略对少数民族贫困乡村的脱贫起到很大的作用,但其设计的扶贫手段也具有依附性、依赖性和精英俘获的缺陷。其原因在于改革开放以来少数民族村级组织的涣散和集体经济的解体。为了实现少数民族贫困村的长效脱贫,激发其内生脱贫力量,必须加强村级组织的建设和壮大集体经济,才能实现少数民族的真正脱贫和防止返贫现象的出现。

Being top priority of poverty alleviation, the poverty alleviation of ethnic minority villages is the key to our goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all rounds in 2020. At present, although the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation has played a significant role in poverty alleviation in ethnic minority poverty-stricken villages, the specific poverty alleviation methods still have defects of dependence, reliance and elite capture, due to the disorganized village-level administration and disintegration of the collective economy in ethnic minority villages since the reform and opening up. In order to realize the long-acting poverty alleviation of ethnic minority poverty-stricken villages and stimulate their inner poverty alleviation momentum, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of village-level organizations and develop the collective economy so as to achieve the real poverty alleviation of ethnic minorities and the prevention of returning to poverty.