基于利益相关者视角构建大熊猫国家公园生态补偿机制

Construction of Ecological Compensation Mechanism for the Giant Panda National Park from Perspective of the Stakeholders

党的十八届三中全会提出"建立国家公园体制",这是我国建立生态文明制度体系的重要环节之一.大熊猫国家公园跨越川陕甘三省,涉及多方利益相关主体.不同的利益相关者对于生态效益、经济效益、社会效益的追求有所不同,为平衡各主体的利益需求,协调解决各方之间的矛盾,构建大熊猫国家公园的生态补偿机制是当务之急.通过完整的生态补偿机制保障体系、反馈体系、运作体系,落实生态补偿工作,树立国家公园生态补偿典范.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed "the establishment of National Park system",which is one of the most important links in the establishment of ecological civilization system in China.The Giant Panda National Park crosses Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces,involving multiple stakeholders.Different stakeholders have different pursuits of ecological,economic and social benefits.In order to balance the interests of various stakeholders and to coordinately solve conflicts among all parties,it is urgent to construct the ecological compensation mechanism for the Giant Panda National Park.Through the complete guarantee system,feedback system and operation system of ecological compensation mechanism,the ecological compensation work is carried out,and the ecological compensation model of national parks is set up.