从《中国土地科学》载文看我国土地科学学科发展——基于1271篇文献的计量分析

A Bibliometrics Analysis of Land Science Development: Based on 1,271 Sample Articles of China Land Science

文章采用文献计量学理论与方法,从研究主体、研究主题、研究方法三方面评估我国土地科学学科发展现状。研究发现:(1)具有高级职称的高等院校教师是土地科学研究队伍的核心力量;(2)我国土地科学研究内容相对宽泛,研究主题聚集在土地管理、土地评价与利用、土地经济、土地法律与制度、土地规划与综合整治、地籍管理六个方面;(3)目前土地科学尚未形成独有的方法论,研究者多借用经济学、法学、地理学、社会学等成熟学科的理论与方法展开探讨。研究认为,要将土地科学建设成为独立的一级学科,需加强基础理论研究,显化和提炼那些隐藏在学术研究中的学科范式,逐步形成具有鲜明学科特色的、独有的土地科学理论方法体系。

Based on bibliometrics theories and methods, the paper appraisals the improvements of China land science discipline in three aspects-research entities, research themes and research methods. Conclusions could be summarized as following: First, those teachers with senior academic title are the main force of research. Second, Chinese land science research focuses on six aspects, land management, land appraisal and land use, land economics, land institution, land planning, and cadastre management. Third, researchers usually discuss Chinese land science issues based on classical methods or theories borrowed from economics, law, geography etc., because there are no complete paradigms in Chinese land science. Therefore, the most important task to accomplish is the construction of theory and methodology, which should be distinguished from other related disciplines, such as economics, geography, and the science.