基层社会治理视角下的网格化治理:创新、挑战与对策

The Grid Governance in Perspective of the Grassroots Social Governance:Innovation,Challenges and Solutions

在当前我国基层社会治理中,网格化治理创新成为破解基层社会治理发展瓶颈的重要突破口。网格化治理的兴起,是落实中央关于加强和创新社会治理的重要实现路径,是社会管理向社会治理转变、实现共建共治共享的多元社会治理格局的重要体现,其创新之处集中表现为协同治理的形成与内部监督机制的健全。然而,当前我国网格化治理仍然面临一些挑战,包括应对社会活力与治理目标的偏离、网格化治理的形式化与官僚化,以及基层"条块"体制机制不顺等。对此,有必要通过网格化的系统治理与综合施策,完善内部监督机制,以及理顺"条块"关系等对策,进一步提升网格化治理的效力,为我国的基层社会治理创新拓展新的发展思路。

The grid governance has currently become a breakthrough of the limits of the grassroots social governance in China. The rise of the grid governance is an essential approach to carrying out the central government policies on the enhancement of the social governance,and reflects the transformation from the social supervision to the social governance in order for the building of the shared pluralistic social governance. The innovation of the grid governance mainly focuses on the formation of the co-governance as well as the integrity of the internal supervision system. The current grid governance,however,remains being challenged by the suppression of the vitality,the deviation from the original governance targets,the formalization and bureaucratisation of grid governance,and the regime impediment. It is therefore necessary to promote the gridded efficiency,by synthesizing the use of measurement,soundly building an internal supervision system as well as gradually dredging the regime channels,so as to find the new approach to the development of the grassroots social governance.