美国新民粹主义的心理浚源

Analysis of the Psychological Roots of American Neo-Populism

美国新民粹主义勃兴原因复杂,但主流解释是从美国社会、经济、文化等矛盾入手,对处于核心地位的心理要素研究未及深入。为避免惯用分析法出现的解释局限性,美国新民粹主义的内在逻辑研究应对"心理"进行多维度分析。美国当代自恋主义文化心理拟建了合适的新民粹主义发轫的心理环境;反智主义心理从个体和群体双层心理层面为美国新民粹主义兴势创造了心理条件;不安全感衍生的依附心理契合美国新民粹主义心理取向。

The reasons for the rise of American neo-populism are complex,but the mainstream academic interpretation of its emergence focuses more on social,economic and cultural crises and conflicts than on increasingly prevalent psychological crisis.In order to avoid the limitations of the conventional analytical methods,the internal logic of American neo-populism should have a multi-dimensional analysis of"sychology".The contemporary American cultural psychologynarcissism has provided fertile soil for the growth of neo-populism;the anti-intellectualism has created psychological basis for the uprising of individual and group neo-populism;and the attachment psy-chology derived from insecurity has satisfied the psychological tendency of American neo-populism.