社会工作介入“失独家庭”的路径研究

Research on the Path of Social Work Intervention in “Losing the Only Child Family”

计划生育政策自实施以来,对我国人口结构和经济社会发展产生了深远影响。独生子女的"唯一性"使得其家庭极具风险,由此产生了"失独家庭"。"失独家庭"在承受丧子之痛的同时,更面临着一系列诸如生活照顾、医疗健康、精神慰藉、养老陪伴等实际需求。社会支持视角是以提高失独群体的抗逆力和环境支持能力为目标,基于正式系统和非正式系统资源的整合和重构,实现在社会断裂背景下"失独者"的积极再社会化。

Family planning policy has had a profound impact on China1 s population structure and economic and social development since its implementation.The“onlyness”of the only child in family carries great risks,which results in the“losing the only child family”.Suffering the loss of the only child,those families are confronted with a series of practical demands as well,such as daily life nursing,medical caring,mental comforting and companioning.On the basis of integration and reconstruction of formal system and informal system resources,social support perspective aims at improving the resilience and environmental support capacity of the“losing the only child families”and realizing the positive resocialization of the“losing the only child family”in the context of social rupture.