宁调元辛亥革命前后的诗歌风貌

NING Tiaoyuan's Poetic Style before and after the 1911 Revolution

在1910—1913年之间,宁调元是辛亥革命与二次革命的亲历者,而且是二次革命的发起人、组织者、联络者,还是二次革命失败的牺牲者。这一时期他的诗歌主要有三方面的内容:其一是任《帝国日报》主编时揭露清廷的所谓新政幌子下的内囊;其二是抒写民国建立后诗人昂扬明快的情绪;其三是诗人身陷武昌监狱期间的诗作,表现了诗人忧愤、伤感、绝望、盘旋郁结的感情,声情悲凉。宁调元的诗才气奔放,而学有根底,满腔热血,化作文字,随处泄发。时人或议其粗豪,或议其无律,而不知其固草泽文学之本色。

From 1910 to 1913,NING Tiaoyuan participated in the Revolution of 1911 and the Second Revolution of 1913 in China.He was the initiator,organizer and liaison of the Second Revolution,and also the victim of its failure.His poetry mainly covered three aspects during this period.The first one exposed the essence of the so-called political and institutional reform (New Deal) of the Qing court when he was the chief editor of The Imperial Daily .The second part expressed his high-spirited delightfulness after the 1911 Revolution.The third part displayed his anger,sadness,despair,and emotive stagnation during his imprisonment in Wuchang,all of which was filled with desolation and dismay.NING Tiaoyuan’s poetry displays an unrestrained talent and a deep-seated learnedness.He gave full vent to his passion by converting it into unreserved words.NING Tiaoyuan is occasionally criticized for roughness or non-observance to poetic rhythm,which is a misunderstanding of grassroots’ literary vitality (Caoze Literature).