论梅县区地名用字“■”、“岃”

On the Use of Words "tsai^4(■)" and "in^4(岃)" in Meixi^an~ District

梅州市梅县区地名用字"■(磜、礤tsai^4)"、"■(岌in^4)"的使用频率很高,且经常混用或错用。结合古文献资料和梅县区客家地方文史资料,对这几个地名用字进行疏理和论证,得出正确的地名用字,纠正梅县区地名用字的混用和错用现象。

The words"tsai^4([石示],磜,礤)"and"in^4([石示],岌)"in Meixian District are often used but sometimes confused or misused.This paper analyses and demonstrates on the use of these several geographical names by using the latest census data of geographical names,combined with the ancient literature and the Hakka local literature of Meixian District,to obtain the correct words for place names,and correct the wrong use of place names in Meixian District.This paper is divided into three parts:first,the use of"tsai^4([石示],磜,礤)","in^4([石示])";second,the reasons for the misuse of"tsai^4([石示],磜,礤)"and"in^4([石示],岌)";third,the origin explanation on"tsai^44([石示])"and"in^4(岃)".