王船山诗歌创作对“兴观群怨”的诠释

On Xingguanqunyuan and Poetry Writing of Wang Chuanshan

"兴观群怨"是王船山诗学理论中的重要范畴,也是诗歌创作的原则之一。船山把"兴观群怨"的含义进行了全新的阐释和发挥,并恰当地运用于诗歌创作之中。具体表现在:一方面诗歌创作中各自遵循兴、观、群、怨四个范畴的使用,独立地发挥他们的规定性;另一方面"兴、观、群、怨"四者作为整体互相联系,互相影响,共同作用于诗歌创作,为船山的诗歌创作提供了重要理论依据。

Xingguanqunyuan is an important category in poetic theory and one of the principles of poetry writing.Chuanshan made a new interpretation and supplement and applied it properly to poetry.It includes two aspects:it follows the principles about Xingguanqunyuan in poetry writing;Xingguanqunyuan interact as a whole and influence each other,and work together in poetry writing.It provides an important theoretical basis for the poetic creation of Chuanshan.