草地生态系统生物和功能多样性及其优化管理

Biological and functional Diversity of grassland ecosystem and its optimal Management

草地生态系统是陆地生态系统中最重要的类型之一,可以为人类提供丰富多样的生产和服务功能,能够发挥保护生物多样性、提供人类所需资源、涵养水土、保护水资源等重要作用。但如今随着人类经济社会的不断进步与发展,为了追求更多的利益,人类对于自然界的掠夺力度越来越大,导致为了经济发展牺牲了环境和自然资源等问题不断出现,严重制约了经济的可持续发展。本文就上述问题,论述了草地生态系统生物和功能多样性的作用,提出了草地生态系统的优化管理与发展前景。

Grassland ecosystem is one of the most important types in terrestrial ecosystems.It can provide rich and diverse production and service functions for human beings,and can play an important role in protecting biodiversity,providing human resources,conserving water and soil,and protecting water resources.But now with the continuous advancement and development of the human economy and society,in order to pursue more interests,human beings are increasingly plundering the natural world,leading to the emergence of environmental and natural resources for economic development,which seriously restricts the economy.Sustainable development.Based on the above problems,this paper discusses the biological and functional diversity of grassland ecosystems,and proposes the optimal management and development prospects of grassland ecosystems.