彝族民俗歌舞艺术论——以景东县安定乡青云村为例

A Brief Discussion on the Folk Song and Dance Art of the Yi Nationality:Taking Qingyun Village, Anding Township, Jingdong County as an Example

安定乡青云村位于我国国家级自然保护区无量山脉,是彝族全覆盖的少数民族村落,属黑彝支系。青云村虽地处深山,但村中的彝族传统文化保存完整,民俗活动氛围浓厚。特别是青云村歌舞类非遗项目,如打歌、大帮腔、羊皮舞等,都具有非常鲜明的彝族风格和地方色彩。由于交通不便、传播方式单一等多重因素限制,学界对青云村彝族民俗的关注甚少,研究尚待深入。以实地调研取材的内容为主,结合文献史料记载,分析青云村彝族歌舞类艺术的形式及文化内涵。

Qingyun Village of Anding Township is located in the China's National Nature Reserve,Wuliang Mountain.It is a minority village covered by the Yi people and belongs to the black scorpion branch.Although Qingyun Village is located in the mountains,the traditional culture of the Yi people in the village is preserved and the atmosphere of folk activities is strong.In particular,Qingyun Village song and dance non-legacy projects,such as“singing songs,vocal accompaniment,and sheepskin dance”,all have very distinctive Yi style and distinctive local features.However,due to multiple limiting factors,such as inconvenient transportation and single mode of communication,the academic circles pay little attention to the folk customs of Qingyun Village,and the research needs to be further studied.This article focuses on the content of field research and the historical records of the literature,and briefly analyzes the form and cultural connotation of the song and dance art of the Qing people in Qingyun Village.