意识形态、非正式制度与凉山彝区精准扶贫

Research on Ideology, Informal System and Precision Poverty Alleviation in Liangshan Yi Region

意识形态作为非正式制度的核心,以及其具有的"地方性知识"特征,对精准扶贫的推行和取得的绩效产生了极大的影响。从意识形态是否与现行的正式制度取得内在一致性,继而对社会经济活动产生正面或负面影响的思路出发,基于交易费用的视角分析了意识形态如何对精准扶贫产生影响,并进一步揭示了意识形态在凉山彝区精准扶贫中产生消极作用的机理。认为加强教育事业的发展,提高民众的认知能力和培养正确的价值观;以包容性发展的理念对当地元素进行取舍,形成大格局信念共享的氛围,是减小意识形态与扶贫政策制度"摩擦力"的最好的途径。

As the core of the informal system and its "local knowledge" characteristics,ideology has a great impact on the implementation of precision poverty alleviation and the performance achieved.Whether ideology is intrinsically consistent with the current formal system has a positive or negative influence of social and economic activities.Based on the perspective of transaction costs,it analyzes that how ideology affects precision poverty alleviation and further reveals that the mechanism of ideology which has negative effects in precision poverty alleviation in Liang Shan Yi Region.It’s believed that strengthening the development of education,improving people's cognitive ability and cultivating correct values,choosing the local elements with the concept of inclusive development and forming an atmosphere of sharing the beliefs,are the best ways to reduce the frictions between ideology and poverty alleviation policy.