西昌方言第一、二人称的文白异读以及来源

Literary Reading Different from Oral Reading of the First and Second Personal Pronoun in Xichang Dialect

以西昌方言第一人称和第二人称的文白异读(文/白读:我,[?o314]/[?a33];你,[li314]/[?ia33])为研究对象,分别归纳第一人称和第二人称文读、白读的使用情况,总结相关语法规则,发现无论是"第一人称"还是"第二人称"文读使用范围均比白读广;此外,第一人称和第二人称文读的起源均与四川话(西南官话)的基本语音规律一致,而白读的起源与语言接触,特别是北方方言和南方方言以及少数民族语言的接触有关。通过研究,旨在分析文读使用范围较白读广的原因以及语言接触如何产生出文白异读的现象。

This article regard literary readings different from oral reading of the first appellation and the second appellation of the Xichang dialect as the object of study,to induct the methods of the first appellation and the second appellation separately and to summary the relative linguistics,It finds the phenomenon that no mater the first appellation or the second appellation,the scope of use literary reading is bigger than the oral reading;Moreover,the origin of the literary reading of the first appellation and the second appellation is same as the law of the basic linguistic of the Sichuan dialect (west-south dialect),however,the origin of the oral reading relates to the language contacting,especially relate to the contacting of North dialect and South dialect.Through the study,The author want to find the reasons of the scope of use of the literary reading is bigger than the oral reading and how the language contacting shaped the phenomenon of the literary reading different from the oral reading.