我国科研机构科研数据管理现状调研

Investigation on the Present Situation of Research Data Management in Chinese Research Institutions

科研机构的科研数据政策对规范和促进科研数据共享具有关键作用。本文通过问卷调查和访谈相结合的方式,对我国科研人员获取、管理、保存和共享科研数据的现状及对科研数据政策的态度与认知进行调研分析,以期为我国科研机构制定和实施科研数据政策提供决策依据和参考。调查结果显示,我国科研人员缺乏数据管理的专业知识与技能,科研数据管理与保存现状不乐观;多数科研人员都有过科研数据共享的经历,但共享范围较小;互惠和信任是实现科研数据共享的关键要素;大多数科研人员对科研数据政策持支持态度,但也存在一些顾虑。

Institutional research data policy plays a key role in promoting and implementing research data sharing by researchers. Through questionnaire and interview research, this paper investigated the present situation of researchers’ collection, management, storage and sharing of research data as well as their attitude toward research data policy, so as to provide support and foundation for the development and implementation of research data policy. The survey results show that the majority of responders lack the knowledge and skills to manage their research data, most of them had shared research data with others, yet the sharing limit to their supervisor, graduate students, coresearchers, and so on. Mutual benefit and trust are the key factors to realize research data sharing. Researchers hold positive attitude toward institutional research data policy, but there are also some concerns about the safety and inappropriate use of their research data.