发展广州港产业集群的国际经验借鉴及路径选择

International Experience and Path Choice of Developing Guangzhou Port Industry Cluster

日益复杂的经济活动促使港口不同区域逐渐形成了具有一定规律的空间分布结构,这些区域内的产业集聚就形成了产业集群。受多种因素的影响,国外典型港口产业集群的发展路径各有不同。正在加速发展的广州港可以借鉴伦敦港、鹿特丹港、新加坡港的发展经验,并结合自身实践,从打造全要素型港口、建立港口企业网络、发挥政府作用、吸引高素质相关人才等几个方面共同促进港口产业集群的发展,推动其转型升级。

With the increasing complexity of port activities,a spatial distribution structure with certain regularity has been gradually formed in different ports.Industrial agglomeration forms industrial clusters in different regions.Affected by various factors,the development paths of foreign typical port industrial clusters are different.Learning from the development experience of the port of London,Rotterdam and Singapore,combining with its own practice,Guangzhou port can promote the development of port industry cluster and promote the transformation and upgrading by building total elements of port,building the port enterprise network,playing the role of government and attracting high-quality talent.