赣东北地区官办书院建筑形制解析

Architectural Form of Official Academy in Northeastern Jiangxi

赣东北地区是江西古代书院发展较为繁盛的重要地区,由于其地理位置的特殊性,赣东北地区的官办书院呈现出典型的地域性特征。选取赣东北地区较有代表性的三座书院——鹅湖书院、叠山书院、信江书院为研究对象,通过实地调查,主要从选址、平面布局、空间布局、单体建筑形态与构造及装饰四个方面详细分析,总结其建筑形制特征。

Northeastern Jiangxi is a flourishing area for the development of ancient academy in Jiangxi. Because of its special geographical position, the official academy in Northeastern Jiangxi shows typical regional characteristics. Based on the field investigation of three representative academies in Northeastern Jiangxi: Ehu Academy, Dieshan Academy and Xinjiang Academy, the features of the architectural form are analyzed and summarized in detail from four aspects: the location, layout, space form, the form, structure and decoration of the buildings in academies.