道德异化研究综述

A Review of the Research on Moral Alienation

异化作为一个哲学概念,是指主体在一定的发展阶段,分裂出其自身的对立面,变成外在的异己力量。道德异化则是指道德自身在发展过程中,产生了自己的对立面,产生客体,而这种客体又作为一种外在的异己力量反过来凌驾于主体之上,束缚主体、压制主体的现象。学界对这一问题的关注和研究也较为广泛、丰富,在道德异化的特征、表现、原因以及扬弃途径等方面都取得了一定成果。以其概念的界定为出发点,对这些成果进行分析总结,并指出今后研究中应注意和反思的问题,于当前帮助人们确立正确的道德认知和加强社会道德建设有重要意义。

As a philosophical concept,Alienation refers to the fact that the subject splits its own opposite side,an external alien force,at a certain stage of development. The moral alienation denotes a phenomenon that in the process of development the morality develops an object or an opposite to itself,which,in return,acts as an external alien force overriding,constraining and even suppressing the subject. The academic circle pays extensive attention to and makes rich research on this issue,thus achieving certain results in the study of the moral alienation about the characteristics,the manifestations,the causes,and the ways of discarding. Beginning with the definition of its concept,the paper analyzes these achievements and finds out the problems to be noticed and rethought in the future research,which is of great significance in helping people to establish correct moral awareness and strengthen the construction of the social morality at present.