传统侗族村寨景观营建的生态智慧

The Ecological Wisdom of the Traditional Dong Village Landscape Construction

湘桂黔地区传统侗族村寨数量多,保存相对完好,蕴含着丰富的生态营建智慧。在对该地区典型传统侗族村寨实地调研的基础上,从信仰文化、村寨选址布局、景观营建技术等方面探析其生态智慧的具体表现,并重点对山林、水系、农田和建筑景观营造的生态智慧进行了阐述。传统侗族村寨生态智慧具有和谐性、美学性和地域性特点,对于当代侗族地区人居环境景观改善、生态文明建设具有一定的启示和应用价值。

The traditional Dong villages,which are abundant in number and relatively preserved well in Hunan,Guangxi and Guizhou provinces,contain rich ecological wisdom of construction. On the basis of a field investigation of the typical traditional Dong villages in the area,this paper analyzes the specific expressions of ecological wisdom in the aspects of the faith culture,the locating and planning of villages,and the building technique of the landscape. It also explores the application of the ecological wisdom in the construction of mountain forests,river systems,farmland and architectural landscape. Having the characteristics of concordance,aesthetics and locality,the ecological wisdom of the traditional Dong villages is of certain enlightenment and application value for the improvement of human settlements landscape and the construction of ecological civilization in contemporary Dong ethnic region.