以审判为中心的诉讼制度下司法鉴定启动权之配置

The Allocation of Judicial Identification Starting Right under the Trial-Centered Litigation System

以审判为中心的诉讼制度对于我国刑事司法制度的构建,控辩审三方关系的平衡,刑事诉讼程序的完善,当事人合法权益的保障等方面提出了更高的要求。司法鉴定启动权是在诉讼过程中司法机关和诉讼参与方依法享有的开启司法鉴定活动的国家权力和个人权利,包括申请权、决定权、委托权等。在以审判为中心的诉讼制度下,司法鉴定启动权的配置亟需调整,做到科学化、合理化,并完善必要的救济制度,使司法鉴定在诉讼活动中能更好地发挥作用,从而提高诉讼效率、保障司法公正。

The trial-centered litigation system has raised higher requirements on the construction of China’s criminal justice system, the balance among the prosecution, defense and trial, the perfection of criminal procedure, and the protection of legitimate rights and interests of parties. The judicial identification starting right is a kind of state power and individual right in the litigation process, which include the rights of application, decision and entrustment. Under the trial-centered litigation system, the allocation of judicial identification starting right needs to be adjusted, and make it more scientific and rational, meanwhile, we should perfect the necessary relief system, make better use of judicial identification in litigation activities, so as to improve the efficiency of litigation and ensure the judicial justice.