电商平台知识产权侵权中的注意义务研究

Research on the Duty of Care in the Intellectual Property Right Infringement of E-Commerce Platform

电商平台知识产权侵权中注意义务的判定是判断电商平台是否存在过错,进而是否需要承担侵权责任的关键。从一般侵权中注意义务的核心概念、产生依据和成立要件出发,电商平台注意义务具有作为义务、协作义务、责任风险不确定义务之特征,依制定法、合同、技术性规范、先行行为而产生,以危险的可预见性、近因性、合政策性为判断标准。应遵循个案判断原则、相当性原则和期待可能性原则,从电商平台角度考量商业模式与盈利因素,从权利人角度考量权利类型、权利人通知的有效性以及权利客体的知名度,为电商平台设定科学合理的注意义务。

In the intellectual property right infringement of e-commerce platform, the duty of care is the key point to judge whether the e-commerce platform has fault and whether it is necessary to bear the liability of infringement.Starting from the core concept, the basis and the establishment element on duty of care in the general infringement, the duty of care in the e-commerce platform has the characteristics of act duty, cooperation duty and liability risk uncertainty duty, in accordance with statutes, contracts, technical norms and antecedent acts, and the judgment standards of dangerous predictability, proximate cause, compliance with policy. We should follow the principles of case judgment,equivalence and anticipated possibility, consider the business models and profit factors from the perspective of e-commerce platform, consider the type of rights, the validity of right holder notice, and the visibility of rights object from the perspective of right holder, and set up scientific and reasonable duty of care in the e-commerce platform.