论1837-1848年马克思意识形态思想的演变与革命

On the Evolution and Revolution of Marx's Ideology Thought in 1837-1848

1837至1848年的十二年时间里,马克思意识形态思想经历了三个阶段的发展演变,即1837-1842年马克思对自由主义意识形态由高扬到质疑的转变;1843-1844年马克思对德意志国家意识形态由质疑到正面批判的发展;1845-1848年马克思创立共产主义意识形态的伟大飞跃。其间蕴含着两次重大思想转折、突破或飞跃:一是从反对封建特权、高扬自由主义意识形态到质疑和正面批判一切德意志意识形态的转折。二是从质疑和正面批判中走向创立新社会意识形态的飞跃。

The development and evolution of Marx’s ideology from 1837 to 1848 went through three stages: firstly, in 1837-1842,Marx raised the ideology of liberalism at first and then questioned it. Secondly, from 1843-1844, Marx questioned the development of German national ideology to the development of positive criticism. Thirdly, Marx founded the theory of communist ideology in 1845-1848. The general process contains two major ideological changes: on the one hand, from the opposition to feudal privilege, the rise of liberal ideology to the questioning and criticizing of all German ideology; On the other hand, from questioning and criticizing the German ideology to creating the communist social ideology theory.