马尔库塞政治哲学的理论渊源论略

On Theoretical Origins of Herbert Marcuse's Political Philosophy

马尔库塞是法兰克福学派社会批判理论的代表人物,在对压抑人的社会现实的批判中,马尔库塞兼容并蓄地结合了多种理论资源,厚实了其政治哲学的理论底蕴。梳理马尔库塞思想的理论渊源是理解马尔库塞政治哲学的重要渠道,通过爬梳马尔库塞的著作,可以将其主要理论来源归纳为海德格尔—黑格尔—马克思的哲学理论、西方马克思主义理论家卢卡奇的思想和法兰克福学派社会批判理论以及弗洛伊德的精神分析理论等。马尔库塞开放式地吸收理论成果来发展马克思主义以实现人的解放这个理论目标的研究实践,为我们研究政治哲学理论提供了一种思路。

Herbert Marcuse is the symbol of Frankfurt School associated with Critical Theory. He combined a variety of resources to enrich his theoretical richness in his critique about how social realities oppress human. Completely understanding about Marcuse’s Political Philosophy could be obtained by putting together its theoretical origins. Stated in his best known works,Marcuse’s Political Philosophy originated from Heidegger-Hegel-Marx’s philosophy, Lukács’ s thought, psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud and so on. Marcuse devoted himself to the liberation of mankind; it was an enlargement to Marx Philosophy. His open approach inspires us about the research of political philosophy.