东晋桓温幕府文士及文学活动考略

Study on the Scholars of Huan Wen Mufu and the Literary Activities in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

东晋军事强人桓温任荆州刺史数十年,他不仅是重要的政治家、军事家,而且有着强烈的文化担当意识,喜招揽人才,四方文学才能之士云集,荆州遂成为当时主要的文学创作中心。钩沉桓温军府中的众多文士,描述他们的文学活动,评述其中的佳作,可以部分地显示东晋文学史上早已丢失的一段繁荣。考述桓温幕府的文士及文学活动,证明古代的文学创作往往与家族及地域有着不可分割的联系,也说明幕府文学是文学史研究不可忽略的重要内容。

Huan Wen, a military scientist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty had held the post of Cishi(a provincial governor) in Jingzhou for several decades. He is not only a statement and a strategist, but also interested in literature very much. He likes to recruit and gather literary talents, so Jingzhou became a main center for literary creation. Through analyzing so many scholars in Huan Wen Mufu(office of a commanding general), describing their literary activities and commenting their literary works, we can present a missed prosperous time in the Eastern Jin literary history. Based on investigation on the scholars and the literary activities in Huan Wen Mufu, we can prove that the ancient literary creation is related to family and territory, and Mufu literature is non-neglectful in literary history research.