雍正时期惩贪治吏的思想措施探析

Analysis of the Ideological Measures to Punish Corruption in the Period of Yongzheng

康熙后期政治情况大不如初,官场腐败盛行,雍正作为继任者励志革新,在政治经济文化等领域都采取了措施。从思想文化的角度入手对雍正治吏措施加以分析,雍正在此领域的主要措施包括利用儒家学说端正道统,强调儒理治世;利用清官的榜样作用进行宣传,达到政治教化的目的;利用宗教来影响士民等,这些措施虽然受到个人和时代的局限,但是颇具成效,一定程度上澄清了清朝中前期的吏治现状。

Kangxi’s later political situation is not as good as the beginning.The official corruption is prevalent,Yongzheng,as a successor,resolves to institute reforms and takes measures in the political,economic and cultural fields.The author points out that the main measures of Yongzheng in this field mainly include the use of the Confucian doctrine to correct the orthodoxy,emphasizing the rule of the Confucianism,the use of epitome of the upright officials as propaganda to achieve political civilization and the use of religion to influence the civilians.And then the paper points out that despite that these measures are limited by Yongzheng’s personal and era’s conditions,they achieved certain results that it clarified official status of the Qing Dynasty in the early period to a certain extent.