音乐制作中MIDI控制信息的使用

The Use of MIDI Control Information in Music Production

MIDI作为作曲编曲界应用最为广泛的音乐标准格式,为作曲、编曲、制作、录音提供了方便,音乐"数字化"变为现实。随着人们对于计算机的依赖以及对于音乐品质的要求越来越高,简单的MIDI制作已经不能满足人们的听觉需求。如何让用计算机制作的音乐更"人性化""细致化",更接近"LIVE"的感觉,是摆在当今音乐工作者,尤其是从事作曲、编曲、录音者重点考虑的问题。为了达到这个要求,得先从各个软件的MIDI控制信息来考量和研究,用各个具体的MIDI控制信息规划每个音色的细部特征,以便准确把握每个音色的特点,拿捏每个轨道内在的律动,使得用MIDI模拟声学乐器更接近于真实演奏。本文以实例说明如何合理的使用MIDI控制信息使这些乐器在电脑制作中更加"人性化"。

For solving the problems of switching and communication between various electro-acoustic instruments,in the early1980 s,the MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface)came into being.Up to now,MIDI is the most widely used music standard format,providing convenience for composing,producing and recording,and the music"digitization"has become the reality.With the increasing dependence on computers and the demand for music quality,simple MIDI production can no longer meet people’s auditory needs.How to make the music made by computer more"humanized"and"detailed",closer to the feeling of"LIVE",is a key issue for today’s music workers,especially those who engaged in composing and recording.In order to meet this requirement,people must first consider and study the MIDI control information of each software,and plan the detailed features of each tone with each specific MIDI control information,so as to grasp the characteristics of each tone and the rhythm of each track accurately,and make the acoustic instrument simulated with MIDI closer to the real performance.This article uses examples to illustrate how to use MIDI control information rationally to make these instruments more"human"in computer production.