中华苏维埃共和国会匪治理的历史经验研究

Research on the Historical Experience of Bandit Governance in the Soviet Republic of China

"八七"会议之后,中共在广大偏僻的农村开展苏维埃革命运动的地方,恰好是会匪势力集中和频繁活动的区域。出于扩大革命武装力量、巩固革命政权和维护社会稳定的需要,苏维埃政府对会匪开展了长期深入、全面系统的治理,具体包括:坚持孤立匪首、团结群众的政治导向;坚持分门别类,区别对待的原则立场;推动治理主体的多元化、治理方式的制度化和治理手段的多样化等。这些举措的开展积累了诸多历史经验,对于新中国成立后镇压反革命和剿匪运动有很好的借鉴意义。

After the August 7th Conference in 1927, the place where the CPC carried out the Soviet revolutionary movement in the remote rural areas happened to be the area where bandits concentrated and frequently moved. In order to expand the revolutionary armed forces, consolidate the revolutionary regime, and maintain social stability, the Soviet government has carried out long-term, in-depth and systematic management over the bandits. It adhered to the political orientation of isolating gang leaders and united the masses; it adhered to the principled position of different categories and different treatments; and it promoted the diversification of governance subjects, the institutionalization of governance methods and the diversification of governance methods, and achieved successful historical experience.These experience had a great referential significance for the suppression of the counter revolutionary and quenching bandits movements after the founding of the People's Republic of China.