国家非物质文化遗产“藤县舞狮”的传承与保护研究

Inheritance and Protection of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Teng County Lion Dance

藤县舞狮作为国家级非物质文化遗产项目,既是地域文化的典型代表,又是国家文化符号的重要组成部分。在社会转型面前,藤县舞狮正面临着传承危机,为其寻求传承之道就成为了必需。运用文献资料法、田野调查法等方法,在梳理了藤县舞狮的历史流变和传承谱系的基础上,对其传承困境和传承对策进行了研究。研究认为,舞狮场域缩小、舞狮后备人才不足、舞狮文化自觉的缺失是当前主要的传承困境,提出了政府制定舞狮长远规划、民间恢复村落舞狮活动、社会形成舞狮文化自觉的传承对策。

As a national intangible cultural heritage project,Teng County Lion Dance is not only a typical representative of regional culture,but also an important part of national cultural symbols. In the face of social transformation,Teng County Lion Dance is facing the crisis of inheritance,and it is necessary to seek the way of inheritance for it. By using the methods of documentation and field investigation,this paper studies the inheritance predicament and inheritance countermeasures of Teng County Lion Dance on the basis of its historical evolution and inheritance genealogy. The studies suggest that the main inheritance dilemma is the narrowing of lion dance field,the shortage of reserve talents and the lack of cultural consciousness of lion dance,and put forward some countermeasures: the government to formulate long-term planning for lion dance,folk lion dance activities to restore villages,social formation of cultural awareness of lion dance.