鲤春病毒血症病毒的研究进展

Research Progress on Carp Spring Virernia Virus

鲤春病毒血症(spring virernia of carp,SVC)是由鲤春病毒血症病毒(carp spring virernia virus, CSVV)引起的多种鲤科鱼类高死亡率的病毒病,一般发生在春季,暴发后世界渔业经济损失严重。SVC是世界动物卫生组织(Office International Des Epizooties,OIE)必报的重要疫病,也是我国2008年最新颁布的动物疫病病种名录中的一类动物疫病。本文阐述了CSVV的病原生物学特性、流行病学、病理学,介绍国内外CSVV的检测技术手段、防治方法及疫苗的研发等,为CSVV的防治提供参考。

The spring virernia of carp(SVC), caused by carp spring viremia virus(CSVV), is a serious disease of carp with high mortality and economic losses during outbreaks of SVC. Office International Des Epizooties(OIE) lists SVC as an important disease that must be declared. CSVV was defined as category I animal diseases in China in 2008. In this paper, biological characteristics, epidemiology, and pathology of CSVV are described, and diagnosis methods, prevention strategy, and vaccine development are discussed to provide reference with control of CSVV.