论我国行政违法案件中举报人保护制度的构建

On the Establishment of Protection System for Whistleblowers in China's Administrative Illegal Cases

行政机关认识的偏差导致举报人处于尴尬境地,使得举报人被打击报复现象严重。学界现有的理论研究存在缺陷:对举报人保护措施的制度设计上未区分"行政"和"刑事"案件;相应的保护措施不具有可操作性等。对我国行政违法案件举报人保护制度的构建应弥补上述缺陷,结合实际,考虑引入第三方(民间)力量及特别保险制度等措施。

Deviations in administrative organs’understanding will put whistleblowers in difficult situations where they often suffer heavy-handed retaliation.There are some defects in the existing theoretical research in academia:there is no distinction between“administrative”and“criminal"cases in the design of whistleblower protection system,certain protection measures are not operable,etc.When discussing the protection system of whistle-blowers in administrative illegal cases in China,we should make up for the above shortcomings,and consider introducing third-party(non-governmental)forces and special insurance systems.