论快递服务合同未保价限额赔偿条款的效力

Effectiveness of the Clause of Uninsured Limited Compensation of Express Service Contract

关于未保价快件丢失毁损的赔偿问题至今尚缺乏相关的立法规范,学界争议焦点主要集中于如何认定未保价限额赔偿条款的效力。对此,有必要根据条款的内容和表现形式对其进行法律性质的界定,综合经济学、法学和道德角度对其效力予以认定。此外,还需完善证明责任的分配,并依据相关规则来分配损失责任,公平解决赔偿问题。

As for the compensation for the loss of uninsured shipments,there is still no relevant legislative norms.The focus of academic disputes is mainly on how to determine the effectiveness of the uninsured limit compensation clause.In this regard,it is necessary to define the legal nature of the terms according to the content and expression of the articles,and to determine their effectiveness in terms of comprehensive economics,law and morality.In addition,it is necessary to improve the distribution of the burden of proof,and assign responsibility for losses in accordance with relevant rules to resolve the issue of compensation fairly.