马克思异化劳动的扬弃与人的自由全面发展

The Sublation of Marx's Alienated Labor and the All-round Development of Human Freedom

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,立足资本主义社会的发展现状,从4个方面系统分析了异化在资本主义社会生产方式下的具体表现,揭露了随着社会生产力的发展、社会财富的积累,工人却越来越贫困的根源。当前,我国存在贫富差距扩大、收入分配不合理、贪污腐败等社会现实矛盾,如何抓住重点、扭转发展困境,必然需要运用马克思的异化劳动理论进行分析。异化现象并非只存在于资本主义社会,只要有私有制的存在,就会有异化现象生长的沃土。我们要建设社会主义和谐社会,异化问题是关键的制约因素,异化现象既体现在生产过程,也体现于人际关系。

In the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844,Marx systematically analyzed the specific manifestations of alienation in the production mode of capitalist society based on the development status of capitalist society. In the work,he revealed the critical reason why the workers are getting poorer with the development of social productive forces and the accumulation of social wealth. At present,there do exist some real contradictions in our country such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor,the unreasonable distribution of social income,and corruption. How to grasp the key points and the core essentials will inevitably use Marx’s theory of alienated labor for analysis. Alienation exists not only in capitalist society; in fact,as long as there is private ownership,there will be fertile ground for the growth of alienation. To build a harmonious socialist society,the problem of alienation is a key constraint,not only in the production process,but also in interpersonal relationships.