社会资本理论下社会工作促进老年流动人口社会融入的思考

Social Work Method of Promoting Migrant Orderly's Social Integration from the Perspective of Social Capital Theory

随着城镇化进程和人口老龄化加剧,老年流动人口总数不断增加,并且在社会融入方面面临较大的困难。社会工作者应以协助流动老年人口在新居住地建立新的社会资本作为服务流动人口社会融入的核心,从个人、家庭和社区等多层面,通过个人社会资本培育、家庭关系网络重建、社区社会组织建设、良好社区和社会文化营造等多种方式,协助老年流动人口在新居住地重建社会资本,从而达到社会融入。

The number of floating elderly population is increasing under the trend of family mobility.The migrant elderly face greater difficulties in social integration.Social workers should help the migrant elderly to enhance integration initiative and establish new social capital in the inflow area,which is the core of social integration of migrant population to promote the better integration of the elderly migrant population.