中国朝鲜族传统民居建筑环境特征

ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF TRADITIONAL KOREAN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN CHINA

民居是社会、自然环境、人文和审美,以及生活习俗等多方面因素的结合体,因此它可以系统、全面地反映出每个时代背景下民众的物质生活和精神生活。居住文化是一个民族发展的重要标志,是历史的见证。朝鲜族作为中华民族的成员之一,其本身具有独特性,作为外来迁入民族,朝鲜族本身有着不同于古代华夏其他民族的历史经历。本文从居住学角度入手,探讨中国朝鲜族民居的发展与其独特的环境特征。

Residence is a combination of many factors including social,natural environment,culture and aesthetics,as well as the living customs.So it can reflect people's material life and spiritual life systematically and comprehensively in each era under the background.Residential culture is an important symbol of the development of a nation and a witness of history.As a member of the Chinese nation,the Korean nationality has its own unique characteristics.As a foreign nation,the Korean nationality has its own historical experience different from the other ancient Chinese ethnic groups.From the perspective of residence science,the paper discusses the development of Korean dwellings in China and their unique environmental characteristics.