苗族民居吊脚楼的再生设计——以西江千户苗寨清宅更新改造设计为例

REGENERATION DESIGN OF THE MIAO'S ANCIENT RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE——TAKING THE RENOVATION OF QING'S HOUSE IN THE XIJIANG QIANHU VILLAGE AS AN EXAMPLE

苗族是一个历史悠久的民族,黔东南地区是苗族原生文化的中心,苗族人因地制宜,智慧性地创造了吊脚楼民居。为了苗族民居的传承与发展以及苗民生活质量的改善。方法通过实地调研、查阅书籍资料的方法,从苗居建筑所处的自然环境以及所面临的问题出发,探索其再生设计的可行性。发掘了苗居建筑的缺点及其自身优势条件。通过清宅这一实例,探索更新苗居建筑室内环境的可能性,在不断发展的时代背景下为苗族人提供一个可行的民居建筑再生的方向与模式。

The Miao nationality,is an ancient ethnic group with a long history,and lives in the southeastern regions in Guizhou province which is the center of Miao nationality’s native culture.For the inheritance and development of the Miao people's residence and the improvement of the quality of life of the Miao people.Through field research and access to books and materials,we explore the feasibility of the regeneration design from the natural environment and problems faced by Miao Dwellings locate.Excavated the shortcomings of the Miao dwellings as well as their advantages.Talking the example of the Qing house,the paper also explores the possibility of renewing the indoor environment of the Miao dwellings,presenting a feasible direction and model for the regeneration of residential buildings to Miao nationality under the background of the continuously developing era.