石刻文字中“夭”“犬”“犮”诸构件俗变考察

A Study on the Variety of“夭(Yao)”,“犬(Quan)”,“犮(Quan)”in Stone Inscrption Words

中古时期石刻文字中,“夭”“犬”“犮”等构件在楷化过程中,因为形近混同、构件繁化、书体演变等原因,产生一系列俗变,以之为构件的汉字则通过类推发生俗变,衍生出众多异体形式,反映出汉字形体变化的规律性和文字结构的系统性。明了这种俗变现象,有助于认识石刻异体字产生、流传的情况,为汉字研究和汉字规范提供参考。

Among stone inscription words,the "夭(yao)","犬(quan)","犮(quan)" and other components produced a series of vulgar changes in the process of standardization toward the regular script, because of the shape of the near mix, complex form of component, book evolution and other reasons. Chinese characters get through the vulgar changes reasoning by analogy, derived from a variety of different forms, which reflecting the changes in the regularity of Chinese characters and the text structure of the system. By studying these vulgar phenomena, people can understand the generate and spread conditions of stone inscription of variant characters. That can offer some reference about Chinese characters study and regulation.