国立丽江师范学校校舍奠基纪念碑民族文字考释

Deciphering of the Monument at National Lijiang Normal School

国立丽江师范学校校舍奠基纪念碑刻于1942年2月,是纳西族地区极为少见的汉字与少数民族文字合璧碑,碑面文字包括汉字、东巴文、哥巴文。民族文字部分记录了中日交战,南口战役后部队家属从河北南口搬迁避难到丽江,建立南口新村之事。文章对民族文字部分逐一进行了字释,在此基础上考释其内容。因碑文两侧的民族文字字小刻浅,年代较久,字迹模糊,仍有一些疑难之处。

The monument at National Lijiang Normal School was built in February, 1942, on which there are three kinds of writings,including Chinese characters,Dongba graphs and Geba graphs. It is very rare in the Naxi nationality area because it is used a combination of Chinese characters and minority writings. The minority writings on both sides of the monument are obscure and lightly carved, which are hard to read, but we can know that the writings partially record the Sina-Japanese War. After the battle of Nankou, the families of the troops moved from Nankou in Hebei province to Lijiang to establish a new Nankou village. This article translates the minority scripts one by one and deciphers the contents of the monument.