摘要
已有研究认为,哥巴文字符■([nu])借自汉字"小".通过对哥巴文现有字典与已翻译公布的经书中的相关资料进行整理分析并结合纳西族东巴使用汉字型哥巴文字符的特点得知■([nu])的本义是"你",([nu],"你")是([nu],"你")的省体,后者借汉字"伱",哥巴文字符([nu],"你")借入汉字的过程是:伱→■→;■([nu])表示"小"义时属于同音假借现象■([nu])表示"嘴""角""心"等义时属于音近假借现象.
The present study shows that Kobah script■was borrowed from the Chinese character"小".Through collating and analyzing the existing documents in the Kobah dictionary and the translated texts,we know that the original meaning of■is you,■is an abbreviation of,which was borrowed from Chinese character"伱".When the Kobah script■means small,they are homophonous characters.When■means mouth,angle,heart and so on,it can be named borrowed under the guise of sound
作者
李晓兰
Li Xiaolan(Center for the Study and Application of Chinese Characters,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)
出处
《中国文字研究》
CSSCI
2018年第2期181-187,共7页
The Study of Chinese Characters
基金
国家社科重点基金项目“世界记忆遗产”东巴文字研究体系数字化国际共享平台建设研究(项目号:12AZD119)成果之一
关键词
哥巴文
■
字源
假借
Kobah script
■
source of the Chinese character
borrowed character
