骨质疏松疼痛护理对老年骨质疏松腰背疼痛的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Osteoporosis Pain on Elderly Patients with Osteoporosis and Low Back Pain

目的分析和探讨骨质疏松疼痛护理对老年骨质疏松腰背疼痛患者进行临床干预的效果和影响。方法随机选择2015年1月—2017年10月期间,该院骨科收治的100例骨质疏松腰背疼痛患者设作实验对象。数字表法将100例骨质疏松腰背疼痛患者分成对照组(n=50)与观察组(n=50),其中对照组仅实施常规的护理措施,观察组在常规护理基础上增加骨质疏松疼痛护理干预,回顾性分析两组患者的VAS评分情况以及日常生活能力情况。结果经过临床统计比较,在VAS评分方面,对照组和观察组护理前的评分均较高,对比差异无统计学意义(t=0.003 4,P>0.05)。经过护理后,观察组患者的VAS评分(3.05±0.89)分有显著下降,且明显低于对照组的VAS评分(6.02±0.55)分,两组评分差异有统计学意义(t=4.0000,P<0.05)。在日常生活能力评分(BI)方面,两组患者护理前的评分均较低,差异无统计学意义(t=0.006 8,P>0.05);经过护理后,观察组患者的BI评分(89.12±3.58)分较之护理前显著增加,且明显高于对照组患者的BI评分(78.05±5.32)分,组间比较差异有统计学意义(t=4.391 2,P<0.05)。结论老年骨质疏松腰背疼痛患者在临床治疗过程中,应用骨质疏松疼痛护理进行临床干预,能够有效减轻患者腰背部的疼痛症状,提高日常生活能力,从而更好的辅助临床医生提高治疗效果,因而值得予以广泛的推广和应用。

Objective To analyze and discuss the effect of osteoporosis pain nursing on clinical intervention in elderly patients with osteoporotic low back pain. Methods 100 patients with osteoporosis and low back pain admitted to the department of orthopedics were randomly selected from January 2015 to October 2017. 100 patients with osteoporosis and low back pain were divided into the control group(n=50) and the observation group(n=50). The control group only performed routine nursing measures. The observation group added the bone mass nursing intervention based on routine nursing. Retrospective analysis of VAS scores and daily living ability of the two groups of patients was implemented.Results After clinical statistics, the scores of the control group and the observation group before treatment were higher in the VAS scores, and there was no statistically significant difference(t =0.003 4, P >0.05). After nursing, the VAS score(3.05±0.89)points of the observation group decreased significantly, and was significantly lower than the VAS score of the control group(6.02±0.55) points. The scores of the two groups were significantly different(t=4.000 0, P<0.05),with a certain statistical significance. In terms of daily living ability score(BI), the scores of the two groups before treatment were lower, the difference was not statistically significant(t=0.006 8, P>0.05); after nursing, the BI score of the observation group(89.12±3.58) were significantly higher than those before the treatment, and significantly higher than the BI score of the control group(78.05±5.32)points. There was significant difference between the groups(t=4.391 2,P <0.05), and there was statistical significance. Conclusion In elderly patients with osteoporosis and low back pain,clinical intervention in the treatment of osteoporosis pain can effectively alleviate the pain symptoms of the lower back and improve the daily living ability, so as to better assist the clinician to improve the treatment. The effect is therefore worthy of widespread promotion and application.