电磁防护对装甲车辆效能评估的影响

Effect of Electromagnetic Protection on Effectiveness Evaluation of Armored Vehicles

目前装甲车辆效能评估通用标准中存在并未考虑电磁防护,不能适应武器装备飞速发展的问题。为研究电磁干扰和电磁毁伤对装甲武器系统效能的定量影响,验证考虑电磁因素的必要性,笔者以装甲车辆武器为例进行效能评估。采用通用标准中装甲车辆效能分析方法,通过建模模拟干扰造成的性能下降,分析电磁干扰对攻击能力和通信指挥能力的影响,并对干扰效应进行数值仿真。仿真结果表明:即使只有微小的电磁干扰和电磁毁伤,也会对作战效能造成严重的影响,因此武器装备性能评估有必要考虑电磁防护问题,将电磁防护作为重要的因素加入到评价指标体系中。

At present, electromagnetic protection is not considered in the general standard of armored vehicle performance evaluation, it cannot adapt to the rapid development of weapons and equipment. In order to study the quantitative influence of electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic damage on the effectiveness of armored weapon system, and verify the necessity of considering electromagnetic factors, this paper takes armored vehicle weapon as an example to evaluate the effectiveness. The armored vehicles in the general performance analysis method, simulation of interference caused by performance degradation by modeling the effects of electromagnetic interference on the attack ability and communication ability to command, and for numerical simulation of interference effects. The simulation results show that even if tiny electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic damage can also cause serious impact on the operational effectiveness of weapon equipment performance evaluation, so it is necessary to consider the problem of electromagnetic protection, electromagnetic protection as an important factor into the evaluation index system.