精准扶贫中农民主体性缺失研究——以山西省Y村为例

On the absence of farmers′subjectivity in targeted poverty alleviation——taking Y village in Shanxi Province as an example

"精准扶贫"是全面建成小康社会的重要战略部署,是新时代贫困治理的新模式。目前,精准扶贫这场攻坚战进入"冲刺期",通过山西省贫困县L县Y村的深入调研,从农民主体的视角出发,在分析精准扶贫中不同主体的行为逻辑的基础上,发现精准扶贫中农民主体性缺失的突出问题,试图通过政府政策引导、帮扶力量嵌入,村民自治组织、农民内生动力的"外导内生"式协同治理模式,尊重农民主体地位,发挥农民主体作用,推动精准扶贫提质增效。

"Targeted poverty alleviation"is an important strategic plan for building a well-off society in an all-round way,and a new mode of poverty governance in the new era.At present,targeted poverty alleviation entered the"sprint period".Based on the in-depth investigation of Y village in L county of Shanxi Province and from the farmer's perspective,the paper analyzes the behavior logic of different subjects and finds out the absence offarmers'subjectivity in targeted poverty alleviation.It proposes buildinga"external endogenous"collaborative governance mode to promote the quality and efficiencyin targeted poverty alleviation.