论清代中国商人入越开发对越南社会的影响

A study of the influence of Chinese traders on Vietnamese society in the Qing dynasty

清雍正以后开放洋禁,以广东、福建籍商人为主体的中国商人从水陆两路源源不断前往越南,他们广泛分布于越南各地,涉足越南商业、矿业的各个领域,促进了两国之间的商品流动和货币互通,成为越南税收的重要来源,并加强了两国人民的联系、文化交流和政治互动,对清代越南社会的发展产生了深远的影响。

After Emperor Yongzheng abandoned the prohibition of running a business abroad,some Chinese traders who mainly came from Guangdong and Fujian provinces left for Vietnam continuously by water and land.They settled down in all parts of Vietnam,and set feet in various fields such as business and mining,who promoted the circulation of commodities and the currency exchange between China and Vietnam,and provided an important source of Vietnam s tax revenues.In addition,Chinese traders strengthened the people s connection,cultural exchange and political interaction,which had a far-reaching influence on the development of Vietnamese society in the Qing dynasty.