布拉格学派和马克思主义的论争及其反思

Debate between the Prague School and Marxism and its enlightenment

布拉格学派和马克思主义的论争是20世纪西方美学史的重要事件之一。论争的根本原因是政治理念的冲突。马克思主义者的鞭策固然对布拉格学派有所影响,但并没有从根本上改变他们。布拉格学派仍从其自律论的立场阐释了他们的审美理想,即通过母语教育,要求个体达成审美自觉。这也意味着布拉格学派要求民族国家的公民认知、理解本民族的语言和艺术传统,此二者正是民族国家的自然基础。这也是艺术自律论的目的。

In the 20th century,the debate between the Prague School and Marxism is one of the most important in the history of Western aesthetics.The root cause of this debate is the conflict of their political concepts.The critique from Marxists had some impact on the Prague school,but did not really change them.The Prague School still interpreted their aesthetic ideal from the point of the autonomy of art,that is,they asked people to realize aesthetic autonomy by mother-tongue education.It also means that the Prague School asked the citizens of a nation-state to recognize and understand their own language and artistic tradition,which are the natural foundation of a nation-state as well as the goal of the theory of the autonomy of art.