早期康复护理干预对急性脑出血患者抑郁、焦虑症状及并发症发生率的影响

Effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on depression, anxiety and incidence of complications in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage

目的探讨早期康复护理干预对急性脑出血患者抑郁、焦虑症状及并发症发生率的影响。方法选择我院2016年1月至2017年6月收治的90例急性脑出血患者为研究对象,将其随机分为基础组(n=45,基础护理)和早期组(n=45,早期康复护理干预)。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果护理后,两组患者焦虑、抑郁及NIHSS评分均较护理前降低,且早期组均低于基础组(P<0.05)。早期组患者的并发症总发生率明显低于基础组(P<0.05)。结论对急性脑出血患者实施早期康复护理干预可改善患者负面情绪,降低并发症发生率。

Objective To investigate the effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on depression, anxiety and incidence of complications in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage.Methods Ninety patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital from January 2016 to June 2017 were randomly divided into basic group (n=45, basic nursing) and early group (n=45, early rehabilitation nursing intervention).The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing, the scores of anxiety, depression and NIHSS in the two groups were lower than those before nursing, and those in the early group were lower than the basic group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the early group was significantly lower than that in the basic group (P<0.05).Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing intervention for patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage can improve their negative emotions and reduce the incidence of complications.