我国改革开放以来的民生福祉增进

Enhancing the Well-being of the People Since China’s Reform and Opening-up

改革开放以来,我国城乡居民收入稳步提高,消费水平成倍增长,恩格尔系数不断下降,食衣住用行等各方面体现的人民生活水平不断提高,就业、教育、健康、社会保障等基本公共品供给日臻完善,扶贫开发成效卓著。伴随生产力的发展、经济实力的增强和社会建设的不断推进,民生福祉增进经历了数量满足型、品质追求型、均衡发展型三个前后递进的阶段。

In the past 40 years of Reform and Opening-up,the incomes of urban and rural residents in China have steadily increased,consumption level has doubled,Engel’s coefficient has been declining,living standards of all aspects,including food,clothing,housing and daily necessities,have been constantly improving,the supply of basic public goods such as employment,education,health and social security has been improving day by day,and the development of poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results.With the development of productivity,economic strength and social construction,the improvement of people’s livelihood has experienced three progressive stages:quantity satisfaction,quality pursuit,and balanced development.