鲁迅有关抗日问题的若干言论诠释

On the Remarks by Lu Xun on the Anti-Japanese War

"九一八"之后,鲁迅关于抗日救亡,发表了不少议论。这些议论集中在两个时期,内容则主要表现在两个方面。所谓两个时期,就是"九一八"以后的一段时期和1933年1月初日军攻陷山海关以后的一段时期。所谓两个方面的内容,则是指对国民政府的批判和对民众做戏式的抗日姿态的批判。鲁迅关于抗日的言论几乎都是批判性的。但是,鲁迅这些言论的现实批判,都与当时的时代背景密切相关。如果脱离当时的时代背景,或者说,如果对当时的事情经过没有比较充分的了解,就无法准确地理解和评价鲁迅的这些言论。本文对鲁迅若干相关言论指涉的事实,进行了考辨、梳理,以期对鲁迅的这些言论做出更合理、更全面和更深入的理解。

Since the September 18 Incident,Lu Xun has made some remarks concerning the Anti-Japanese War in two periods,namely the period after the September 18 Incident and the period after the Japanese occupation of China's Shanhaiguan Pass in early 1933.The remarks contain contents in two aspects,the criticism of the national government and the criticism of people's pretended attitude towards fighting against the Japanese invaders.All the remarks made by Lu Xun are criticism,but these criticism of the reality is closely related with the background of the period.It will be impossible to understand these remarks without a full knowledge of the then social background.This paper aims to investigate and comb the facts related to Lu Xun's remarks in order to help people to have a better understanding of these remarks.