“每一个词语都是一扇大门”——论王富仁的语言观及其鲁迅研究中的应用

"Every word is A Gate" : On Wang Furen's View of Language and Its Application in Lu Xun's Research

王富仁最早接近鲁迅是被鲁迅作品的语言所吸引,他对鲁迅语言风格和言说方式的研究,深刻地揭示了鲁迅从事思想启蒙与文化改革的策略。他对五四新文化精神的捍卫,其坚定的思想情感基础是对白话语言的自信力和自豪感以及对现代人的现代生活方式的充分信任;王富仁认为五四白话文运动的意义与价值在于促使国人"重新学说话,重新学听话",而这种"说话"和"听话"不仅指的是手口如一,更重要的是强调作者的心口如一。在语言的发展观上,王富仁肯定了语言是有质变的;在语言的功能观赏,王富仁十分重视语词自身的创造性,对解构主义既有赞同也保持着足够的警惕,反对只在句子内部的对立与联系的格局中研究问题,强调要将语词的功能分析与语词之外的社会问题联系起来。

Wang Furen's first approach to Lu Xun was attracted by Lu Xun's language.His study of Lu Xun's language reveals the strategies of Lu Xun's ideological enlightenment and cultural reform.He defended the new cultural spirit of May 4th movement,because of his confidence and pride in the vernacular movement.He believed that the aim of the vernacular movement is to relearn to listen and speak,and he believed that the most important principle is whose says congsistents with whose thought;he was certain of aqualitative change in language,and he attached great importance to the creativity of language and he advocated linking word analysis with the analysis of social problems.