“现实”的实践性反思及其价值论澄明——马克思新哲学观的确立及革命意义

Practical Reflection on "Reality" and Its Values Clarity:The Establishment of Marx's New Philosophical View and Its Revolutionary Significance

诞生于19世纪40年代的马克思新哲学,以"现实的人及其历史发展的科学"为直接对象,开显了哲学关注、思考和重构现实人的生存与生活世界的先河。这一以"现实"为逻辑规制的新哲学,秉持"社会化了的人类"对于"市民社会"共同体的超越与矫正性逻辑,为历史理性的自我变革做了新的奠基,开创了形态学意义上"文明人类的新哲学"或"哲学的文明新时代",体现并彰显了文明人类实践性理智觉醒的新思想高度;而其在"问题在于改变世界"的宏伟宣言以及所坚定高扬的"每个人的自由全面发展"的伟大旗帜,表征了以唯物史观为核心的新哲学之新文明高度意义上最为鲜明、最为深刻的人学价值论旨趣。新时代中国特色社会主义理论和实践所开显的,是先进、合理的社会公共价值导向、"美好生活"本位的文明新现实,有力地彰显了中国道路及其伟大创新实践之巨大的感召力和生生不息的强大生命力。

Marx's new philosophy,born in the 1840s,takes"real people and their historical development"as its direct object,and it opens the way for philosophy to pay attention to,thinks about and reconstructs the real people's existence and life world.This new philosophy,regulated by the logic of"reality",upholds the transcendent and corrective logic of"socialized human beings"to the community of"civil society"and lays a new foundation for the self-transformation of historical rationality,thus creating a"new philosophy of civilized human beings"or a"new era of civilization of philosophy"in the sense of morphology,reflecting and showing the new ideological height of awakening the practical reason of civilized human beings.The great banner of"everyone's free and all-round development"firmly advocated in the grand declaration of"the problem is to change the world"and represents only the clearest and most profound humanistic axiology in the high sense of the new civilization of the new philosophy with historical materialism as its core.The theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era have revealed the new reality of civilization based on public value orientation and"good life",which has strongly demonstrated the endless charm of China's road,great inspiration and endless vitality.