中华人民共和国70年经济体制探索的经验及启示

Experience and Enlightenment of 70 Years’ Exploration of Economic System of the People’s Republic of China

中华人民共和国成立后的70年,沿着社会主义道路勇于探索、勇于变革,不但从中国实际出发走上了中国特色社会主义的道路,而且以解放和发展发展生产力为目的,最终选择了社会主义市场经济体制。在中国特色社会主义道路上,借助经济体制改革和社会主义市场经济体制释放出的活力,中国经济取得了持续高速增长的奇迹。其中,围绕经济体制探索和改革,在处理理论与实践的关系上解放思想,破除了不切实际的理论禁忌;在经济体制改革中尊重人民群众的首创精神,让蕴藏在人民群众中的致富热情充分迸发;在经济体制探索和改革中始终坚持党的领导,为探索和改革确立了正确的方向和提供了稳定的环境。这些经验带来的启示是,在进入新时代深化经济体制改革,要进一步立足新的实际、要坚持以人民为中心、要继续运用辩证思维指导改革。

In the 70 years since the founding of People’s Republic of China,people explores and reforms bravely along the socialist road.They not only embarked on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics from the reality of China,but also chose the socialist market economic system for the purpose of liberating and developing productive forces.On the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,China’s economy has achieved a miracle of sustained and rapid growth with the help of economic system reform and vitality released by the socialist market economy system.Among them,with the exploration and reform of economic system,Chinese people emancipate the mind in dealing with the relationship between theory and practice,breaking down unrealistic theoretical taboos;they respect the initiative spirit of in the reform of economic system,so as to fully explode the enthusiasm for enrichment hidden in the people;adhering to the leadership of the Party throughout the exploration and reform of economic system,China establishes the right direction and provides a stable environment for exploration and reform,all of which enlightens people that deepening economic system reform in the new era should be based on new reality,adhere to people-centered mode,and continue to use dialectical thinking to guide reform.