古希腊学园的教学与研究及其当代意义

The Teaching and Research of Ancient Greek School and its Contemporary Significance——Take the Akademie Academy and Lykeion School as examples

西方高等教育的源头可以追溯到古希腊时期,古希腊的学园即是西方高等教育机构的最初形式。柏拉图创建的阿卡德米学园作为最初形成的学园,在教学上对真理与智慧的追求为后世提供了典范,亚里士多德的吕克昂学园将教学与研究结合,并在研究上取得丰硕成果,其不断追寻本质的研究精神,为现代高等学校开展科学研究活动的滥觞。两千多年的时间并没有湮没学园的光辉,它依然具有独特的参考价值。

The source of western higher education can be traced back to the ancient Greek period.The ancient Greek school was the initial form of the western higher education institution.The Akademie Academy founded by Plato,as the first school,has provided a model for later generations in pursuit of truth and wisdom.Aristotle’s Lykeion School combines teaching and research,and has achieved fruitful results in research.It continues to pursue the essence of research,and has set a clear direction for colleges and universities around the world to carry out their research work.For more than two thousand years,the school has not lost its glory.It still has unique reference value.